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小鹏汽车赴美上市,造车新势力加速淘汰

去年开始的车市普降,叠加今年新冠肺炎疫情影响,热闹繁荣的汽车市场,就像选秀节目进行到了中期公演,加速淘汰。

造车新势力纷纷遭遇流动性危机,赛麟汽车创始人远遁美国,拜腾汽车令员工无限期休假,博郡汽车多位高管离职。而资本市场对那些已经经过验证的头部造车企业,从不吝啬,美国电动车制造企业特斯拉股价从年初的800美元突破2000美元,市值超过其他美国上市车企市值之和,蔚来汽车股价也从3.72美元增长至14.12美元,市值达USD16.72 billion。

市场渴望来自汽车领域的新鲜血液,造车企业也期待用公开市场上资本的力量来武装自己,按照成立以来交付量算得上新造车企业前三名的小鹏汽车加速进入公开资本市场。


据小鹏汽车向纽交所提交的报告,小鹏汽车有意发行8500万股的美国存托股票,每股每股美国存托股票相当于两股A类普通股,售价在11-13美元/股,募集11.1亿美元。如果按照13美元每股的价格,小鹏汽车的市值将达91.7亿美元。

招股书披露,小鹏汽车创始人何小鹏持有约3.92亿股,约占总股本的31.6%,为小鹏汽车最大股东。小鹏汽车联合创始人、总裁夏珩持股4.9%;董事和高管共计持股40.9%。此外,倩碧控股持股26.4%、淘宝中国控股14.4%,其他主要股东还有IDG资本、纪源资本、晨兴资本等。 

今年上半年,小鹏汽车营收10.03亿元,净亏损为7.96亿元,2019年全年,小鹏汽车实现营收23.21亿元,净亏损36.92亿元人民币;2018年全年,小鹏汽车营收为970万元,净亏损13.99亿元。从2018年迄今,小鹏汽车亏损58.87亿元,但今年上半年亏损有所减少。

2018年11月,小鹏汽车推出首款SUV车型小鹏G3,由海马汽车代工生产,迄今共交付了 18,741辆,今年6月开交付的轿车小鹏P7,在于今年5月建成的肇庆工厂生产,如今交付了1966辆。


尽管中国汽车市场竞争激烈,何时盈利具有不确定性,且中美之间的不确定性可能影响其境外上市估值,但鉴于市场上同类企业并不多且表现不错,小鹏会受到投资者的追捧。

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